“The mania is going to unfold very slowly,” Michael Grant argues, saying that AI will slowly be “derated” next year. He discusses how moving from cash investment to debt-based investment in AI is changing the state of the market. “We have to go back to the fundamental question: how will this be used, and how profitable will it be?” He stresses that AI is “generic and non-proprietary,” which is an exception to how technological revolutions have worked in the past.